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STC Coles 4038 Stereo Pair

BBC STC 4038 Pair of Bidirectional Ribbon Microphones

Coles Electroacoustics
SKU: 148032

BBC STC 4038 Stereo Pair of Bidirectional Ribbon Microphones

  • Matched pair of Coles 4038 microphones, ready for coherent stereo recording
  • Original BBC design, a historic benchmark for broadcast and studio recording
  • Ribbon microphone with a stable figure-of-eight polar pattern across the entire frequency range, both vertically and horizontally
  • Linear frequency response from 30 Hz to 15 kHz, smooth and natural
  • Distortion less than 1% at 125 dB SPL and excellent transient response
  • Magnetic shielding with noise attenuation of 30 to 40 dB
  • Solid brass body with swivel joint, for stand or suspended mounting

The Coles 4038 was developed in the BBC’s laboratories, which designed and adopted it as a daily work tool for broadcast and studio sessions requiring a clear and defined response, zero distortion on transients, and high fidelity recording. This selected stereo pair provides you with two matched units of the same bidirectional ribbon microphone, ensuring a stable stereo image and identical tonal character across both channels.

The principle is simple: anything the microphone fails to capture during recording cannot be recovered, not even with the best editing or the most sophisticated post-production. The 4038 excels precisely in this regard, capturing the sound source with a naturalness and smoothness that have made it an industry standard for decades.

The BBC ribbon microphone that set the standard

Broadcast heritage and studio reliability

Designed by the British Broadcasting Corporation and manufactured by STC, and later by Coles Electroacoustics, the 4038 has been used by the BBC since its introduction. This choice speaks volumes: for a broadcaster that has made audio quality a global benchmark, the microphone had to guarantee consistency, durability, and faithful sound day after day. Even today, it can be found in the most prestigious recording studios, particularly prized as a drum overhead, for brass, strings, spoken vocals, and acoustic ensembles.

Every Coles Microphone Is Individually Tested

All Coles microphones are tested in an environment free from field interference. For a stereo pair, this check is crucial: two capsules with aligned response and sensitivity ensure a centered image and a natural stereo image, without the need for post-processing corrections.

Natural sound and consistent figure-8 pattern for stereo recording

Linear response from 30 Hz to 15 kHz

The Coles 4038’s frequency response is exceptionally linear across the entire usable range. The result is a balanced sound, free of harshness in the high frequencies and with a full, well-defined midrange. With bright sources, such as cymbals and brass, this character delivers detail without harshness, giving you room to work with during mixing.

Stable bidirectional polar pattern

The figure-8 pattern maintains its shape essentially constant at all frequencies, both vertically and horizontally. In practice, the off-axis sound remains consistent with the on-axis sound: the room is captured naturally, and the side nulls are predictable—a real advantage when you need to isolate a sound source or manage feedback. With two identical figure-of-eight patterns, you also have the classic Blumlein configuration at your disposal, one of the most realistic stereo techniques available.

Precise transients thanks to the low-mass ribbon

The transducer uses a damped, low-mass ribbon designed to control the transient response. Attacks are reproduced with precision, without the distortion and artificial emphasis typical of less accurate transducers, with distortion remaining below 1% even at 125 dB SPL.

Coles 4038 Construction: Shielding and Durability

Protection Against Magnetic Fields

The internal wiring is designed to neutralize hum, while magnetic shielding between the ribbon and the line transformer attenuates magnetic interference by 30 to 40 dB. This detail makes all the difference in studio and broadcast environments, where power supplies, cables, and equipment generate electromagnetic fields.

Brass Body and Swivel Joint

The solid, perforated brass housing protects the capsule without altering its response. The hinged connections allow for 90° vertical rotation and horizontal orientation in any direction—whether the microphone is mounted on a stand or suspended—for quick and precise positioning.

A tip for the recording chain

With a sensitivity of -65 dB re 1 V/Pa and an impedance of 300 ohms, the Coles 4038 pair performs best with a clean microphone preamp offering ample gain, capable of bringing out its character without adding noise.

Technical Specifications: Coles 4038 Stereo Pair

  • Type: ribbon microphone with pressure transducer
  • Configuration: matched stereo pair
  • Polar pattern: bidirectional (figure-8), maintained in both the vertical and horizontal planes
  • Frequency response: 30 Hz – 15 kHz
  • Impedance: 300 ohms
  • Sensitivity: -65 dB relative to 1 V/Pa
  • Distortion: less than 1% at 125 dB SPL
  • Diaphragm: low-mass, damped for transient control
  • Magnetic shielding: 30 to 40 dB of noise attenuation
  • Connection: 3-pin connector
  • Enclosure: Perforated solid brass, with a joint allowing 90° vertical rotation and free horizontal movement
  • Mounting: on a stand or suspended
  • Dimensions (per microphone): 197 x 83 x 61 mm
  • Weight (per microphone): 1.08 kg

Power Type

Passive

€ 2.120,00 Ex VAT

For European customers, select your country to view the correct price including VAT.

  • Available on request
  • Clock icon Normally shipped in 10-15 working days
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